Cmd (b0.B0_std.Os.Cmd)

Tool search

val path_search : 
  ?win_exe:bool ->
  ?path:Fpath.t list ->
  unit ->
  Cmd.tool_search

path_search ~win_exe ~path () cmd searches the tool of cmd in the path directories. If the tool:

Has a single path segment: that filename is searched, in list order, for the first matching executable file in the directories of path. path defaults to the environment variable PATH parsed with Fpath.list_of_search_path.
Has multiple path segments: the file path is simply tested for existence and executability and cmd is returned if that is the case (possibly by altered by the win_exe behaviour, see below). If the path is relative it is tested relative to the process' current working directory.

If win_exe is true (defaults to Stdlib.Sys.win32) an .exe suffix is added to the command's tool if it doesn't already have one. .

val find : ?search:Cmd.tool_search -> Cmd.t -> Cmd.t option

find ~search cmd is cmd with its B0_std.Cmd.tool resolved to the executable file for the tool specified by cmd using search (defaults to path_search ()) or Ok None if the tool cannot be found.

val find_first : ?search:Cmd.tool_search -> Cmd.t list -> Cmd.t option

find_first ?search cmds is List.find_map (find ?search) cmds.

val get : ?search:Cmd.tool_search -> Cmd.t -> (Cmd.t, string) Stdlib.result

get is like find except but return an error message if Ok None is returned.

val get_first : 
  ?search:Cmd.tool_search ->
  Cmd.t list ->
  (Cmd.t, string) Stdlib.result

get_first_tool cmds is the first command of cmds that can be found with find or an error if none is found.

Process completion statuses

type status = [

| `Exited of int
| `Signaled of int

]

The type for process exit statuses.

val pp_status : status Fmt.t

pp_status is a formatter for process exit statuses of the form:

"exited %d" for `Exited _ values
"signaled %s" for `Signaled _ value

val pp_cmd_status : (Cmd.t * status) Fmt.t

pp_cmd_status is a formatter for command process exit statuses of the form: "cmd [%a]: %a".

Process standard inputs

type stdi

The type for representing the standard input of a process.

val in_string : string -> stdi

in_string s is a standard input that reads the string s.

val in_file : Fpath.t -> stdi

in_file f is a standard input that reads from file f.

val in_fd : close:bool -> Unix.file_descr -> stdi

in_fd ~close fd is a standard input that reads from file descriptor fd. If close is true, fd is closed after the process is spawn.

val in_stdin : stdi

in_stdin is in_fd ~close:false Unix.stdin, a standard input that reads from the current process standard input.

val in_null : stdi

in_null is in_file File.null.

Process standard outputs

type stdo

The type for representing the standard output of a process.

val out_file : ?mode:int -> force:bool -> make_path:bool -> Fpath.t -> stdo

out_file ~force ~make_path file is a standard output that writes to file file.

If make_path is true and the parent directory of file does not exist the whole path to the parent is created as needed with permission 0o755 (readable and traversable by everyone, writable by the user).
If force is true and file exists at call time as a regular file it tries to overwrite it, in all other cases the function errors if file exists.
mode are the permissions of the written file; they default to 0o644, readable by everyone, writable by the user.

val out_fd : close:bool -> Unix.file_descr -> stdo

out_fd ~close fd is a standard output that writes to file descriptor fd. If close is true, fd is closed after the process spawn.

val out_stdout : stdo

out_stdout is out_fd ~close:false Unix.stdout

val out_stderr : stdo

out_stderr is out_fd ~close:false Unix.stderr

val out_null : stdo

out_null is out_file File.null

Command execution

Blocking

These functions wait for the command to complete before proceeding.

val run_status : 
  ?env:Env.assignments ->
  ?cwd:Fpath.t ->
  ?stdin:stdi ->
  ?stdout:stdo ->
  ?stderr:stdo ->
  Cmd.t ->
  (status, string) Stdlib.result

run_status ~env ~cwd ~stdin ~stdout ~stderr cmd runs and waits for the completion of cmd in environment env with current directory cwd and standard IO connections stdin, stdout and stderr.

env defaults to Env.current_assignments ()
cwd defaults to Dir.cwd ()
stdin defaults to in_stdin
stdout defaults to out_stdout
stderr defaults to out_stderr

val run_status_out : 
  ?env:Env.assignments ->
  ?cwd:Fpath.t ->
  ?stdin:stdi ->
  ?stderr:[ `Stdo of stdo | `Out ] ->
  trim:bool ->
  Cmd.t ->
  (status * string, string) Stdlib.result

run_status_out is like run_status except stdout is read from the process to a string. The string is String.trimed if trim is true (default). If stderr is `Out the process' stderr is redirected to stdout and thus read back in the string aswell.

val run : 
  ?env:Env.assignments ->
  ?cwd:Fpath.t ->
  ?stdin:stdi ->
  ?stdout:stdo ->
  ?stderr:stdo ->
  Cmd.t ->
  (unit, string) Stdlib.result

run is run_status with non-`Exited 0 statuses turned into errors via pp_cmd_status.

val run_out : 
  ?env:Env.assignments ->
  ?cwd:Fpath.t ->
  ?stdin:stdi ->
  ?stderr:[ `Stdo of stdo | `Out ] ->
  trim:bool ->
  Cmd.t ->
  (string, string) Stdlib.result

run_out is run_status_out with non-`Exited 0 statuses reporting the captured output (if any) prefixed by pp_cmd_status.

Non-blocking

Note. In contrast to waitpid(2) the following API does not allow to collect any child process completion. There are two reasons: first this is not supported on Windows, second this is anti-modular.

type pid

The type for process identifiers.

val pid_to_int : pid -> int

pid_to_int pid is the system identifier for process identifier pid.

val spawn : 
  ?env:Env.assignments ->
  ?cwd:Fpath.t ->
  ?stdin:stdi ->
  ?stdout:stdo ->
  ?stderr:stdo ->
  Cmd.t ->
  (pid, string) Stdlib.result

spawn ~env ~cwd ~stdin ~stdout ~stderr cmd spawns command cmd in environment env with current directory cwd and standard IO connections stdin, stdout and stderr. env defaults to Env.current_assignments (), cwd to Dir.cwd(), stdin to in_stdin, stdout to out_stdout and stderr to out_stderr.

val spawn_poll_status : pid -> (status option, string) Stdlib.result

spawn_poll_status pid tries to collect the exit status of command spawn pid. If block is false, Ok None is immediately returned if pid has not terinated yet.

val spawn_wait_status : pid -> (status, string) Stdlib.result

spawn_wait_status blocks and waits for pid's termination status to become available.

val kill : pid -> int -> (unit, string) Stdlib.result

kill pid signal sends signal signal to the process pid.

Windows. Only the Sys.sigkill signal is emulated.

Tracing

type spawn_tracer =
  pid option ->
  Env.assignments option ->
  cwd:Fpath.t option ->
  Cmd.t ->
  unit

The type for spawn tracers. Called with each blocking and non-blocking spawned command aswell as execv. The function is given the process identifier of the spawn (or None in case of execv), the environment if different from the program's one, the current working directory if different from the program's one and the actual command.

val spawn_tracer_nop : spawn_tracer

spawn_tracer_nop is a spawn tracer that does nothing. This is the initial spawn tracer.

val spawn_tracer : unit -> spawn_tracer

tracer () is the current spawn tracer. Initially this is spawn_tracer_nop.

val set_spawn_tracer : spawn_tracer -> unit

set_tracer t sets the current spawn tracer to t.

Executing files

Windows. On Windows a program executing an execv* function yields back control to the terminal as soon as the child starts (vs. ends on POSIX). This entails all sorts of unwanted behaviours. To workaround this, the following function executes, on Windows, the file as a spawned child process which is waited on for completion via waitpid(2). Once the child process has terminated the calling process is immediately exited with the status of the child.

val execv : 
  ?env:Env.assignments ->
  ?cwd:Fpath.t ->
  ?argv0:string ->
  Cmd.t ->
  ('a, string) Stdlib.result

execv ~env ~cwd cmd executes the realpath pointed by Cmd.tool cmd as a new process in environment with cmd as the Sys.argv of this process. The function only returns in case of error. env defaults to B0_std.Os.Env.current_assignments (), cwd to B0_std.Os.Dir.cwd (). If argv0 is specified it is used instead of cmd's tool for Sys.argv.(0).

type t = Cmd.t

Exit needs that alias to refer to B0_std.Cmd.t.